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crisis

B1
noun

Pronunciation

UK

  • /krˈaɪsɪs/

US

  • /ˈkraɪsəs/

Description

Imagine a ship sailing smoothly until a sudden storm hits—that's a crisis! It is a time of intense difficulty or danger when something needs to change, and quickly. A crisis isn't just any problem; it's a pivotal moment where things could go either way. Think about a medical emergency, a financial collapse, or even a personal turning point like deciding whether to leave a job. The word comes from the Greek "krisis," which originally referred to a "decision" or "judgment." This is because a crisis often forces you to make difficult choices and separate what is essential from what isn't. You might hear about an energy crisis, a political crisis, or even a midlife crisis!

Examples

  1. 1

    Business finance

    The company is facing a financial crisis after months of falling sales.

  2. 2

    Housing

    The government promised more aid as the housing crisis grew worse.

  3. 3

    Personal trouble

    She called her brother when she was going through a personal crisis.

    • Phrase

      go through a crisis

      experience a very difficult time

  4. 4

    Public health

    Doctors are warning of a mental health crisis among teenagers.

  5. 5

    Organization trouble

    The airline is in crisis after hundreds of flights were canceled.

    • Phrase

      in crisis

      in a very difficult or unstable situation

  6. 6

    Conflict prevention

    A last-minute agreement helped the two sides avoid a major crisis.

  7. 7

    Public trust

    The scandal caused a crisis of confidence in the police.

    • Phrase

      crisis of confidence

      a sudden loss of trust or belief

  8. 8

    Plural form

    The school has dealt with several crises this year, including flooding and staff shortages.

See also

nouna serious unstable situation involving danger or urgent difficulty

Similar

Shades of meaning

Contrast

Used with (collocations)

  • in crisis
  • financial crisis
  • humanitarian crisis
  • crisis management

Word family

Explore

  • risk
  • turning point

Forms and spellings

2 forms open this card.

Main spelling

  • crisisnoun

Forms

  • crisespluralnoun