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deterioration

B2
noun

Pronunciation

UK

  • /dɪtˌiəriərˈeɪʃən/

US

  • /dɪˈtɪriərˌeɪʃən/

Description

Imagine an old wooden house left out in the rain. Over time, it doesn't get better, does it? It starts to rot, crumble, and fall apart. That process – that gradual worsening of condition – is deterioration. You see deterioration in everything from aging buildings to failing health, or even a relationship falling apart. A rusty car shows deterioration; so does a forgotten skill if you don't practice it.

Deterioration isn't always sudden. It's usually a slow process, like the gradual fading of a photograph or the weakening of a memory. Sometimes we try to prevent deterioration with maintenance and care, but everything eventually succumbs to it in some way. Think of the phrase "mental deterioration" – it describes a decline in cognitive function over time.

Examples

  1. 1

    Physical damage

    Years of rain and wind caused visible deterioration in the stone walls.

  2. 2

    Medical condition

    The nurses acted quickly when they saw a sudden deterioration in her condition.

  3. 3

    Diplomatic relations

    There has been a steady deterioration in relations between the two countries.

  4. 4

    Company finances

    Investors grew nervous after the sharp deterioration in the company's finances.

  5. 5

    Maintenance

    Without regular maintenance, small problems can lead to rapid deterioration over time.

See also

nounprocess of becoming worse in condition, quality, or value

Similar

Shades of meaning

Contrast

Used with (collocations)

  • rapid deterioration
  • gradual deterioration
  • deterioration in health
  • signs of deterioration

Word family

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Forms and spellings

2 forms open this card.

Main spelling

  • deteriorationnoun

Forms

  • deteriorationspluralnoun