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dilation

C2
noun

Pronunciation

UK

  • /daɪlˈeɪʃən/

US

  • /ˌdaɪˈleɪʃən/

Description

Dilation isn't just about eyes getting bigger! It refers to any process where something expands or gets larger. Think of pupils dilating in dim light, or the way a story can be dilated on—expanded with extra details and descriptions. Doctors may also look at the dilation of blood vessels as a clue about what’s happening in the body.

Dilation happens when something opens up—like your imagination when you read a good book! In geometry, it's a transformation that makes a shape bigger, while in medicine, it often refers to the widening of a body opening like the cervix during childbirth. So whether it's light, shapes, or bodies, dilation is all about getting bigger.

Examples

  1. 1

    Eye exam

    The eye doctor said the dilation would make it hard to drive right away.

  2. 2

    Labor

    By midnight, the nurse said her cervical dilation had reached six centimeters.

    • Domain

      cervical dilation

      the opening of the cervix during labor

  3. 3

    Research response

    Researchers found that pupil dilation increased when the subjects saw a familiar face.

    • Meaning

      pupil dilation

      when the black center of the eye becomes larger

See also

nounthe process of becoming or making something wider or larger

Similar

Shades of meaning

Contrast

Used with (collocations)

  • pupil dilation
  • cervical dilation
  • vascular dilation
  • dilation and curettage

Word family

Explore

  • vasodilation
  • diameter

Forms and spellings

2 forms open this card.

Main spelling

  • dilationnoun

Forms

  • dilationspluralnoun