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fornicate

C2
verbadjective

Pronunciation

UK

  • /fˈɔːnɪkˌeɪt/

US

  • /ˈfɔr.nɪ.kət/especiallyadjective
  • /ˈfɔr.nɪˌkeɪt/intransitiveverb

Description

To fornicate means to have sexual intercourse when the people involved are not married to each other. It is an old-fashioned, charged word, and it often carries a religious or moral tone. You would not usually hear it in normal conversation, but you might see it in the Bible, in older writing, or in modern speech meant to sound strongly disapproving. The word does not simply mean "have sex." It suggests that the act breaks a moral rule, especially a traditional rule about sex and marriage.

Examples

  1. 1

    Religious judgment

    The sermon said that unmarried couples who fornicate are committing a sin.

    • Usage

      fornicate is very formal and usually used in religious or judgmental contexts

  2. 2

    Legal history

    The law was written in a time when people could be fined for fornicating with someone outside marriage.

  3. 3

    Everyday English

    In everyday English, people almost never say fornicate; they use less formal words instead.

See also

verbhave sexual intercourse, especially outside marriage

Similar

Shades of meaning

  • engage in premarital sex

Contrast

  • abstain from sex
  • celibacy

Do not confuse

Used with (collocations)

  • fornicate with someone

Word family

Explore

  • sexual intercourse
  • sexual immorality

Forms and spellings

4 forms open this card.

Main spelling

  • fornicateverbadjective

Forms

  • fornicating-ing formverbadjective
  • fornicatedpast tenseverbadjective
  • fornicatesverbadjective