WordGarden.io
Back to search

hurtful

A2
adjective

Pronunciation

UK

  • /hˈɜːtfəl/

US

  • /ˈhɜrtfəl/

Description

Something hurtful causes emotional pain or distress. It is more than physical pain; it affects your feelings. A hurtful comment is not a punch to the arm, but a blow to your self-esteem. Sometimes something is hurtful by accident. A person may not realize their words will sting. Other times, it is deliberate and meant to cause harm. Think of a story where a character feels betrayed by a friend; that betrayal would be deeply hurtful. The word can also describe actions, not just words, like a hurtful rejection or a hurtful silence.

Examples

  1. 1

    Direct remark

    That was a hurtful thing to say.

  2. 2

    Joking comment

    I know you were joking, but the comment still felt hurtful.

  3. 3

    Family comparison

    Comparing her to her sister all the time is hurtful to her.

    • Pattern

      hurtful to + person

      causing emotional pain to that person

  4. 4

    Intent

    He apologized and said he hadn't meant to be hurtful.

    • Phrase

      mean to be hurtful

      want to upset someone

  5. 5

    Online criticism

    Online criticism can be honest without being hurtful.

  6. 6

    Public humiliation

    What stayed with him was not the argument itself, but the hurtful way she laughed at him.

See also

adjectivecausing emotional pain or offense

Similar

Shades of meaning

Contrast

Do not confuse

Used with (collocations)

  • hurtful words
  • hurtful comments
  • hurtful behavior
  • deeply hurtful

Word family

  • hurtfully
  • hurtfulness

Explore

  • emotional harm
  • verbal abuse

Forms and spellings

1 form open this card.

Main spelling

  • hurtfuladjective