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imperative

B2
nounadjective

Pronunciation

UK

  • /ɪmpˈɛrətˌɪv/

US

  • /ˌɪmˈpɛrətɪv/

Description

The word "imperative" carries weight. It does not just mean important; it means absolutely necessary, something you must do. Think of a doctor telling a patient, "You must rest!" That is not a suggestion; it is necessary for recovery.

"Imperative" also has a grammar meaning. An imperative sentence is a command, like "Close the door!" or "Be careful!" It comes from the Latin word imperare, which means "to command." So, whether you are talking about an urgent need or giving an order, "imperative" points to something that needs action.

Examples

  1. 1

    Emergency

    In an emergency, it is imperative that everyone stay calm.

  2. 2

    Teamwork

    Clear communication is imperative when you are working with a large team.

  3. 3

    Business pressure

    It became imperative to cut costs after sales started falling.

  4. 4

    Moral duty

    For many voters, protecting the environment is a moral imperative.

  5. 5

    Grammar lesson

    In English class, we learned that "Turn left" is in the imperative.

    • Grammar

      the imperative

      the verb form used for orders or instructions

See also

adjectiveextremely important and needing action or attention

Similar

Shades of meaning

Contrast

Used with (collocations)

  • it is imperative that
  • an imperative need
  • absolutely imperative

Word family

  • imperatively

Explore

  • necessity
  • priority

Forms and spellings

2 forms open this card.

Main spelling

  • imperativenounadjective

Forms

  • imperativespluralnounadjective