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ironic

C2
adjective

Pronunciation

UK

  • /aɪrˈɒnɪk/

US

  • /aɪˈrɑnɪk/

Description

Something is ironic when there is a surprising contrast between what happens and what you would expect, or between what someone says and what they really mean. It can feel like life has a strange sense of humor, sometimes a dark one. Think of a fire station burning down; that feels ironic.

There are different kinds of irony. *Verbal irony is when you say one thing but mean another; sarcasm is one common form of it. Situational irony happens when an event turns out in a way that sharply contrasts with what people expect. Dramatic irony* appears in stories when the audience knows something the characters do not, which creates tension. Alanis Morissette famously wrote a song about irony, though many people argue that some of her examples are really just bad luck or coincidence.

Examples

  1. 1

    Unexpected event

    It was ironic that the fire station burned down.

  2. 2

    Career reversal

    It's ironic that she became a dentist after being afraid of dentists as a child.

  3. 3

    Technology result

    The ironic thing is that the new app made our work slower, not faster.

  4. 4

    Everyday surprise

    How ironic: the one day I brought an umbrella, it didn't rain.

  5. 5

    Ironic twist

    In an ironic twist, the critic's own book received terrible reviews.

    • Phrase

      an ironic twist

      an unexpected result that seems strange, funny, or unfair

  6. 6

    Ironic comment

    He made an ironic comment about how "quick" the two-hour checkout line was.

    • Meaning

      an ironic comment often says the opposite of what the speaker really means

See also

adjectivecontrary to what is expected, often strangely fitting or amusing

Similar

Shades of meaning

Contrast

Do not confuse

Used with (collocations)

  • an ironic twist
  • it is ironic that
  • ironic timing

Word family

Explore

  • situational irony
  • dramatic irony

Forms and spellings

1 form open this card.

Main spelling

  • ironicadjective