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irritably

C2
adverb

Pronunciation

UK

  • /ˈɪrɪtəbli/

US

  • /ˈɪrɪtəbli/

Description

Imagine a cat whose tail is being gently stroked… then slightly too much. It might twitch its ears and flick its tail *irritably*. That's how people act when they are easily bothered or frustrated, responding to things with impatience and annoyance.

"Irritably" describes how someone does something. It's an adverb. You wouldn't say someone is *irritably, but you would say they sighed irritably or snapped at their friend irritably. It suggests a short fuse and a tendency to get bothered easily. Think of a grumpy neighbor yelling at kids to get off his lawn; he is likely doing so irritably*.

Examples

  1. 1

    Workplace frustration

    "I'm trying to work," she said irritably.

  2. 2

    Interruption

    He looked up irritably when the phone rang again.

  3. 3

    Annoyed question

    "Why didn't you tell me earlier?" Mark asked irritably.

  4. 4

    Tired child

    The baby was tired and kept crying irritably in the stroller.

  5. 5

    Repeated question

    Dad waved his hand irritably, as if he had heard the question too many times already.

See also

adverbin an annoyed, impatient, or easily angered manner

Similar

Shades of meaning

Contrast

Do not confuse

Used with (collocations)

  • say irritably
  • ask irritably
  • reply irritably

Word family

Explore

  • annoyance
  • impatience

Forms and spellings

1 form open this card.

Main spelling

  • irritablyadverb