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onomatopoeia

C2
noun

Pronunciation

UK

  • /ˌɒnəmˌætəpˈəʊiə/

US

  • /ˌɑnəˌmætəˈpiːə/noun
  • /ˌɑnəˌmɑtəˈpiːə/noun

Description

Have you ever noticed how some words sound like what they describe? That's what this word means. It is used for words that copy or suggest a real sound. Think about a buzzing bee: we say "buzz" because that is close to the sound it makes. Or think of a clock that goes "tick-tock."

It is not just for animal sounds. You can find it in everyday language too. Words like splash, gurgle, hiss, and boom help a reader or listener almost hear what is happening. Writers often use them to make a scene feel more alive, especially in poetry, children's books, and comic books with sounds like "POW!" or "BANG!"

Examples

  1. 1

    Comics

    The comic is full of onomatopoeia, with words like bang and crash on every page.

  2. 2

    Schoolwork

    We had to find three examples of onomatopoeia in the poem.

  3. 3

    Poetry

    The poet uses onomatopoeia to make the storm feel louder and closer.

  4. 4

    Language differences

    Onomatopoeia can be different from language to language; a rooster does not sound the same in every country.

See also

nounformation or use of words that imitate sounds

Similar

  • sound imitation
  • echoism

Contrast

  • arbitrary sign

Do not confuse

Used with (collocations)

  • examples of onomatopoeia
  • onomatopoeia in poetry
  • use of onomatopoeia

Word family

Explore

  • literary device
  • sound symbolism

Forms and spellings

1 form open this card.

Main spelling

  • onomatopoeianoun