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pauper

C2
noun

Pronunciation

UK

  • /pˈɔːpə/

US

  • /ˈpɔpər/

Description

Imagine a time when life was much harder and many people had almost nothing. A pauper is not just someone who is poor; it usually means a person who is extremely poor and has no real way to support themselves. The word has a strong historical feel and often refers to people who lived on charity or public help in earlier centuries. You might read about paupers in novels set in the Victorian era, where the term brings out sharp social inequality. We still understand the word today, but it often sounds old-fashioned and is most common in historical, literary, or formal contexts.

Examples

  1. 1

    Financial ruin

    After the business failed, he lived as a pauper in a rented room.

  2. 2

    Historical poverty

    In the nineteenth century, many paupers were sent to workhouses.

  3. 3

    Poverty at death

    She died a pauper, although her paintings sold for millions years later.

  4. 4

    Funeral context

    He was buried in a pauper's grave because no one could pay for the funeral.

    • Phrase

      a pauper's grave

      a simple grave paid for by public money

  5. 5

    Figurative use

    I felt like a pauper walking past the luxury shops.

See also

nouna very poor person, especially one lacking basic resources

Similar

Shades of meaning

Contrast

  • rich person
  • person of means

Used with (collocations)

  • live like a pauper
  • die a pauper
  • pauper's grave

Word family

  • pauperism
  • pauperize

Explore

  • poverty
  • poor relief

Forms and spellings

2 forms open this card.

Main spelling

  • paupernoun

Forms

  • pauperspluralnoun