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pessimist

B2
noun

Pronunciation

UK

  • /pˈɛsɪmˌɪst/

US

  • /ˈpɛsəməst/

Description

A pessimist isn't just someone who has a bad day now and then. They expect bad things to happen. Think of Eeyore from Winnie-the-Pooh; he always expects rain, even on a sunny day. While everyone feels disappointed sometimes, a pessimist usually focuses on the negative side of a situation and feels that the worst outcome is the most likely.

You might describe someone as a pessimist if they often point out problems or dangers, or if they struggle to see the good side of things. It's different from being realistic; it's more about expecting things to go badly. A pessimist might say, "Oh great, another party... it'll probably be boring," while an optimist would say, "A party! That sounds fun!"

Examples

  1. 1

    Everyday caution

    My brother is a pessimist, so he always packs an umbrella when the sky looks even a little gray.

  2. 2

    Polite warning

    I do not want to be a pessimist, but I think this plan needs more time.

    • Pattern

      I do not want to be a pessimist, but ...

      used before a negative opinion or warning

  3. 3

    Specific topic

    She's a pessimist about the economy, even though sales have improved this month.

    • Pattern

      pessimist about + topic

      someone who expects bad results in that area

  4. 4

    Personality contrast

    When it comes to travel, I'm usually an optimist, but my partner is a pessimist.

  5. 5

    Group opinion

    The pessimists in the room thought the deadline was impossible, but the team finished early.

See also

nouna person who expects bad outcomes or emphasizes the negative side

Similar

Shades of meaning

Contrast

Do not confuse

Used with (collocations)

  • confirmed pessimist
  • born pessimist
  • pessimist about the future

Word family

Explore

  • negativity bias
  • fatalism

Forms and spellings

2 forms open this card.

Main spelling

  • pessimistnoun

Forms

  • pessimistspluralnoun