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prison

B1
noun

Pronunciation

UK

  • /prˈɪzən/

US

  • /ˈprɪzən/

Description

A prison isn't just walls and bars; it's the state of being held against your will. Think of it as a place where freedom ends and punishment begins. While often associated with crime, "prison" can also be metaphorical—feeling trapped in a bad relationship can feel like living in an emotional prison. You might read about people escaping, or stories set in prison that explore themes of redemption and despair.

Examples

  1. 1

    Punishment

    He spent ten years in prison.

    • Grammar

      in prison

      there as punishment; no article

  2. 2

    Workplace

    Her brother works in a prison outside Chicago.

  3. 3

    Court sentence

    The judge sent him to prison for robbery.

  4. 4

    Release

    She was released from prison last spring.

  5. 5

    Legal sentence

    He is serving a six-month prison sentence.

    • Phrase

      prison sentence

      time someone must spend in prison as punishment

  6. 6

    Prison conditions

    The report criticized conditions in the country’s prisons.

  7. 7

    Figurative use

    After weeks alone in the apartment, it began to feel like a prison.

    • Phrase

      feel like a prison

      feel trapped or unable to leave

See also

nouna facility where people are legally confined as punishment or while awaiting legal action

Similar

Shades of meaning

Contrast

Do not confuse

Used with (collocations)

  • in prison
  • go to prison
  • prison sentence
  • maximum-security prison

Word family

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Forms and spellings

2 forms open this card.

Main spelling

  • prisonnoun

Forms

  • prisonspluralnoun