rigmarole
C2Pronunciation
UK
- /rˈɪɡmərˌəʊl/
US
- /ˈrɪɡməroʊl/adjective
- /ˈrɪɡməroʊl/countableuncountablenoun
Description
- Complicated procedure
- Fuss
- Unnecessary complexity
- Rambling talk
Imagine trying to return a simple item to a store, only to face a pile of rules, three different forms, and a manager who has to approve everything. That's a rigmarole. It's a needlessly complicated or long series of steps, often tied to slow office systems. If someone warns you that there's a lot of "rigmarole" involved in getting a permit, prepare for paperwork, waiting, and general frustration. The word suggests something is overly fussy, inefficient, and a bit absurd.
The origin of the word is quite fascinating. It is an 18th-century contraction of "Ragman Roll," a medieval collection of legal documents or a game involving long lists of verses. Over time, these long, rambling lists gave rise to our modern term for any long-winded or overly complex process.
A rigmarole is a needlessly complicated or protracted series of actions or procedures. It represents more than just a challenge; it implies an unnecessary level of complexity and fussiness. Think of it as a tangled web of rules, regulations, and redundant steps that make achieving even a simple goal feel incredibly arduous.
You might encounter a rigmarole when dealing with official paperwork—applying for a visa, navigating insurance claims, or trying to resolve a billing error with a utility company. It often involves multiple departments, endless phone calls, and a frustrating lack of clear direction. To say "The process of getting the building permit was a complete rigmarole" means the experience was an unnecessarily long and complex ordeal that tested your patience.
Beyond bureaucracy, rigmarole can also describe a rambling, convoluted story or a long-winded explanation. If someone tells you a tale filled with irrelevant details, confusing tangents, and no clear point, you might describe their speech as a "rigmarole." In this context, it refers to the incoherence and length of the delivery.
The word carries a slightly humorous, albeit weary, tone. It suggests exasperation at the absurdity of a situation where common sense seems to have been replaced by red tape. While the word "difficulty" simply states that a task is hard, "rigmarole" implies that the task is pointlessly difficult. When you find yourself caught in a web of unnecessary steps, you are experiencing a classic rigmarole—a frustrating dance with complexity for no good reason.
Examples
- 1
Visa process
Getting a visa involved so much rigmarole that I almost gave up.
- 2
Changing banks
I don't want to go through the rigmarole of changing banks again.
Pattern
go through the rigmarole of + task
deal with all the annoying steps involved
- 3
Decision meeting
Can we skip the usual rigmarole and get straight to the decision?
Phrase
skip the rigmarole
avoid unnecessary steps or formal talk
See also
nouna long, complicated, and often unnecessary procedure
Similar
Shades of meaning
Contrast
- simplicity
- straightforward process
Used with (collocations)
- go through the rigmarole
- the whole rigmarole
- without all the rigmarole
Explore
- bureaucracy
- formalities
Forms and spellings
1 form open this card.
Main spelling
- rigmarolenoun