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accustom

B1
verb

Pronunciation

UK

  • /əkˈʌstəm/

US

  • /əˈkəstəm/

Description

Imagine a wild horse – skittish and afraid of everything new. To accustom that horse to a saddle and rider takes time and patience, slowly letting it get used to the feeling until it's no longer frightening. That's what "accustom" means: to make someone or something accept something as normal through repeated exposure. You might accustom yourself to an early wake-up call for a new job, or a city dweller might struggle to accustom themselves to the quiet of the countryside. It's about building comfort where there was once unfamiliarity.

Examples

  1. 1

    Pet training

    It took a few weeks to accustom the new puppy to sleeping in its own bed.

  2. 2

    Workplace training

    The company gives new staff time to accustom themselves to the software.

    • Pattern

      accustom yourself to + something

      become familiar with it through repeated experience

  3. 3

    Daily life

    After a year in Seoul, she had grown accustomed to hearing two languages every day.

    • Pattern

      be accustomed to + noun/-ing

      be used to it

  4. 4

    Night shifts

    He never fully accustomed himself to working nights, even after six months.

See also

verbmake someone become familiar with or used to something

Similar

Shades of meaning

Contrast

Used with (collocations)

  • accustom someone to something
  • accustom oneself to something
  • be accustomed to

Word family

Explore

  • adaptation
  • routine

Forms and spellings

4 forms open this card.

Main spelling

  • accustomverb

Forms

  • accustomedpast tenseverb
  • accustoming-ing formverb
  • accustomsverb