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countryman

B2
noun

Pronunciation

UK

  • /kˈʌntrɪmən/

US

  • /ˈkəntrimən/

Description

A "countryman" isn't just anyone who lives in the countryside—though it can mean that! It most often refers to a fellow citizen, someone from your own nation or region. Think of it as a warm way to acknowledge shared roots and belonging. If you meet another person from your home nation while traveling abroad, you might affectionately call them your "countryman." The term carries a sense of friendliness and shared identity. Because it includes “man,” it can feel old-fashioned or male, so in everyday speech many people choose words like "compatriot" or "fellow citizen" instead. Historically, it also specifically referred to a man who lived in the countryside, often a farmer or agricultural worker—a meaning that still lingers in literature and historical contexts.

Imagine an old ballad about a soldier far from home. He doesn't necessarily miss the architecture of the cities; he longs for his countrymen—the familiar faces and the shared way of life back on the land. Or picture two hikers meeting on a trail in the Alps, instantly bonding over being from the same small province; they are "countrymen" sharing a love for their specific homeland.

Examples

  1. 1

    Meeting abroad

    As a Peruvian student in Paris, he was delighted to meet a countryman.

  2. 2

    Formal address

    "My fellow countrymen, we will rebuild after this disaster," the president said.

    • Usage

      my fellow countrymen

      a formal way of addressing people from your own country

  3. 3

    Older writing

    In the old novel, the young officer is embarrassed to sound like a countryman.

    • Usage

      in older writing, countryman can also mean someone from the countryside

See also

nouna person from the same country as someone else

Similar

Shades of meaning

Contrast

Used with (collocations)

  • my countryman
  • fellow countrymen
  • countrymen and women

Word family

Explore

  • nationality
  • citizenship

Forms and spellings

2 forms open this card.

Main spelling

  • countrymannoun

Forms

  • countrymenpluralnoun