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enslave

C2
verb

Pronunciation

UK

  • /ɛnslˈeɪv/

US

  • /ɛnˈsleɪv/

Description

To enslave someone is not just to put them in chains; it is to take away their freedom and their ability to choose for themselves. In history, it meant treating a person as property, forcing them to work, and denying them basic human rights. The word can also be used in a metaphorical way. You might say a person feels enslaved by debt, addiction, or fear, meaning these things control their life. Context matters: the literal meaning refers to a grave human crime, while figurative uses point to a deep loss of freedom or control.

Examples

  1. 1

    Historical violence

    For centuries, the empire raided nearby villages and enslaved the people it captured.

  2. 2

    Plantation history

    The museum tells the stories of families who were enslaved and forced to work on the plantation.

  3. 3

    Debt control

    He warned that huge debts could enslave farmers to the banks.

    • Pattern

      enslave someone to + controlling force

      make them controlled by it

  4. 4

    Figurative control

    She refuses to be enslaved by her phone and turns it off every evening.

    • Usage

      be enslaved by + thing is often figurative: controlled by it

See also

verbmake someone a slave or hold them in forced control

Similar

Shades of meaning

Contrast

Used with (collocations)

  • enslave people
  • enslave a population
  • enslaved by debt

Word family

Explore

  • slavery
  • forced labor

Forms and spellings

4 forms open this card.

Main spelling

  • enslaveverb

Forms

  • enslavedpast tenseverb
  • enslaving-ing formverb
  • enslavesverb