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entrap

C2
verb

Pronunciation

UK

  • /ɛntrˈæp/

US

  • /ɪnˈtræp/

Description

To entrap someone isn't just about catching them. It's about luring them into a situation where they do something wrong or commit a crime, often through deception. Think of a predator laying a trap for its prey; the victim doesn't just stumble in by accident. They are drawn in by the promise of something appealing or by a false sense of safety.

The word has a strong legal meaning and is often used when people talk about police tactics. If an officer entraps a suspect, for example by repeatedly pushing them to commit a crime they would not otherwise have considered, the evidence might be rejected in court. It's more than just catching someone "red-handed"; it's about actively creating the chance for the wrongdoing. You can also use the word in a figurative way, such as when someone is drawn in by the false promises of a charming con artist.

Examples

  1. 1

    Animal hazard

    The fence can entrap small animals if there is a gap at the bottom.

  2. 2

    Job situation

    After years in the same role, she felt entrapped in a job she no longer enjoyed.

    • Pattern

      entrapped in + situation

      unable to escape from it

  3. 3

    Trick questions

    He said the questions were meant to entrap him into contradicting himself.

    • Pattern

      entrap someone into doing X

      trick someone into doing it

  4. 4

    Crime context

    The defense argued that undercover officers had tried to entrap him into selling drugs.

    • Meaning

      undercover

      working secretly, especially for the police

  5. 5

    Deception

    She was careful not to get entrapped in his lies and excuses.

See also

verbto trick or lure someone into being caught or committing an offense

Similar

Shades of meaning

Contrast

Used with (collocations)

  • entrap someone
  • entrap someone into doing something
  • police entrapment

Word family

Explore

  • sting operation
  • coercion

Forms and spellings

4 forms open this card.

Main spelling

  • entrapverb

Forms

  • entrappedpast tenseverb
  • entrapping-ing formverb
  • entrapsverb