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suppose

B1
verb

Pronunciation

UK

  • /sʌpˈəʊz/

US

  • /səˈpoʊz/

Description

"Suppose it rains tomorrow?" asks someone to think about a possibility. "Suppose" is not about knowing something will happen; it is about imagining what might be true or asking someone to consider an idea. It can also mean to believe something is true without being fully sure. A detective might suppose a suspect is lying after noticing strange behavior. And in the form "be supposed to," it often means something is expected or required. Think of it as opening a small "what if?" scene in your mind, or inviting someone else into it.

Examples

  1. 1

    Assumption

    I suppose he's busy, so I'll call later.

  2. 2

    Agreement

    "Do you think the meeting will start on time?" "I suppose so."

  3. 3

    Questioning meaning

    What do you suppose she meant by that email?

  4. 4

    Suggestion

    Suppose we take the earlier train and have lunch there.

    • Pattern

      Suppose we + action

      used to make a suggestion

  5. 5

    Hypothetical

    Let's suppose the price goes up next month. Would you still buy it?

    • Pattern

      Let's suppose + situation

      imagine this situation for a moment

  6. 6

    Requirement

    You're supposed to sign in at the front desk when you arrive.

    • Pattern

      be supposed to + verb

      be expected or required to

  7. 7

    Missed plan

    I was supposed to call my aunt last night, but I forgot.

    • Pattern

      was supposed to + verb

      something was planned or expected, but did not happen

  8. 8

    Intended function

    This button is supposed to make the screen brighter.

    • Pattern

      be supposed to + verb

      be intended to do something

  9. 9

    Expected knowledge

    Am I supposed to know everyone in your office?

  10. 10

    Polite question

    I don't suppose you've seen my keys anywhere, have you?

    • Phrase

      I don't suppose ...

      a polite way to ask when you think the answer may be no

See also

verbthink or assume something is true without being certain

Similar

Shades of meaning

Contrast

Do not confuse

  • be supposed to

Used with (collocations)

  • suppose that
  • I suppose
  • let us suppose
  • suppose for a moment

Word family

Explore

  • assumption
  • inference

Forms and spellings

4 forms open this card.

Main spelling

  • supposeverb

Forms

  • supposedpast tenseverb
  • supposing-ing formverb
  • supposesverb