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thyself

C2

Pronunciation

UK

  • /θaɪsˈɛlf/

US

  • /ˌðaɪˈsɛlf/

Description

"Thyself" is an old-fashioned way of saying "yourself." It is the reflexive form of the old pronoun "thou." You will usually see it in the Bible, in Shakespeare, or in other old or poetic writing. It often appears in lines that sound moral, spiritual, or thoughtful, such as "Love thy neighbor as thyself" or "Know thyself." The word gives a sentence a serious, reflective feeling and points back to the person being spoken to.

Examples

  1. 1

    Old style

    Prepare thyself, for the road ahead will be hard.

    • Usage

      thyself is used in old, poetic, or religious language; modern English usually uses "yourself"

  2. 2

    Self-knowledge

    The words "Know thyself" were carved above the doorway.

    • Phrase

      Know thyself

      understand your own nature and limits

  3. 3

    Hypocrisy

    "Physician, heal thyself," she said, when he criticized everyone else but ignored his own faults.

    • Phrase

      Physician, heal thyself

      fix your own problems before judging others

See also

pronounarchaic or literary reflexive form meaning yourself

Similar

Shades of meaning

Contrast

Used with (collocations)

  • know thyself
  • be true to thyself
  • thou shalt love thy neighbor as thyself

Word family

Explore

  • reflexive pronoun
  • second person singular

Forms and spellings

1 form open this card.

Main spelling

  • thyself