trail
B1Pronunciation
UK
- /trˈeɪl/
US
- /ˈtreɪl/
Description
- path
- track
- residue
- to follow
- to lag
A trail is not just something hikers use in the woods. It can be a real path through nature, like the Appalachian Trail. But "trail" can also describe something left behind - a scent followed by dogs, or breadcrumbs that lead someone forward. It can also mean a line of results or signs that follow an event, like "a trail of destruction" after a storm. Detectives often follow a trail of clues.
The word suggests movement and discovery. A "trailblazer" makes a new path for others to follow, while something that "trails behind" comes after something else. You might leave a digital trail when you browse the internet or a paper trail with receipts. In each case, the idea is about a path, signs left behind, or following after something.
The word "trail" most commonly refers to a path made by walking or traveling through wild country—think of the Oregon Trail or a hiking trail winding through mountains. These trails offer routes for exploration and adventure, often marked with blazes or signs. "We followed a narrow trail deep into the forest."
However, "trail" has a broader meaning than just physical paths. It can describe anything that is left behind as evidence of passage. A dog might follow a scent trail, hunters track game by their trail, and detectives investigate a trail of clues to solve a mystery. "The police followed a trail of fingerprints leading to the suspect." Figuratively, "trail" can also refer to a series of events or consequences that follow something else. A politician's controversial statement might leave a trail of angry responses on social media, or a hurricane could leave a trail of devastation in its wake.
As a verb, "to trail" has several nuances. It can mean to follow behind someone or something at a distance: "The young boy trailed after his father." It can mean to hang loosely and sweep the ground, like a long dress trailing behind the wearer. In a competitive context, it means to be losing or lagging behind: "The home team is trailing by ten points in the final quarter."
So whether it's a path through the wilderness, evidence of movement, a sequence of events, or simply falling behind in a race—"trail" speaks to journeys, consequences, and what remains in the wake of action.
Examples
- 1
Hiking path
The trail climbs steeply for the first mile, then opens onto the beach.
- 2
Footprints
There was a trail of muddy footprints from the door to the sink.
- 3
Falling behind
A few hikers started to trail behind the rest of the group.
- 4
Clothing movement
Her long scarf trailed along the floor as she walked.
- 5
Sports score
We were trailing by five points with only two minutes left.
Pattern
trail by + number
be losing by that amount
- 6
Market position
Smaller brands still trail the market leader in online sales.
- 7
Police pursuit
The police were on the robber's trail by dawn.
Phrase
on someone's trail
trying to find them
- 8
Financial records
The payments were made in cash, so there was almost no paper trail.
Phrase
paper trail
documents or records that show what happened
- 9
Voice fading
His voice trailed off when he saw her face.
Phrase
trail off
become quieter or stop gradually
See also
nouna path or track through natural terrain
Forms and spellings
4 forms open this card.
Main spelling
- trailnounverb
Forms
- trailspluralnounverb
- trailing-ing formverbnoun
- trailedpast tenseverbnoun