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wily

C2
adjective

Pronunciation

UK

  • /wˈaɪli/

US

  • /ˈwaɪli/

Description

A wily fox doesn't charge straight at the henhouse; it uses trickery and cleverness to get what it wants. Think of a character who always has a hidden agenda—someone who is more likely to outsmart you than overpower you. That is a wily individual.

While the word often describes animals known for their cunning, like foxes or snakes, it is frequently used to describe people too. A wily politician might use persuasive language and strategic maneuvering to win votes, while a wily salesperson knows exactly how to convince you to buy something you didn't originally need. It suggests intelligence combined with a willingness to deceive. You wouldn't call someone wily just because they are strong, but you would call them remarkably wily if they used their wits to outmaneuver a stronger opponent.

Examples

  1. 1

    Crime context

    The police soon realized they were dealing with a wily criminal.

  2. 2

    Negotiation

    She's a wily negotiator who never shows all her cards at once.

    • Phrase

      show all your cards

      reveal all your plans

  3. 3

    Political survival

    The senator survived the scandal by making a series of wily political moves.

  4. 4

    Folk tale

    In the folk tale, the farmer finally outsmarts the wily fox.

See also

adjectiveclever at using tricks or deception to gain advantage

Similar

Shades of meaning

Contrast

Used with (collocations)

  • wily old fox
  • wily opponent
  • wily politician
  • wily tactics

Word family

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Forms and spellings

3 forms open this card.

Main spelling

  • wilyadjective

Forms

  • wiliercomparativeadjective
  • wiliestsuperlativeadjective